Are Your Expectations Hurting or Helping You?

Expectations—we all have them from a very early age, yet many of us don’t learn how to set and manage them, if at all, until well into adulthood.

From the child whose birthday wishes are never quite fulfilled, to the spouse who always feels as if he/she is the one who’s giving more, to the manager whose team never seems to get it quite right—the expectations we set for ourselves and those around us have the power to influence our success and satisfaction in life.

Because expectations have such far-reaching, powerful consequences in every area of your life, I’m excited to share with you some of the best advice I’ve ever learned when it comes to setting proper expectations for yourself, those around you, and those you lead.

Consequences of Unmet Expectations

When we set false or unrealistic expectations, we put ourselves at risk for a host of unwanted outcomes ranging from perpetual frustration and disillusionment to damaged relationships. Even worse, the negative experiences of unmet expectations are a serious drain on our motivation and often lead to a spiral of negative thinking. Here are a few common examples of self-talk that illustrate this point:

“…If he won’t do more in this relationship, why should I?”

“…I’m very disappointed, and I’m going to make sure it shows through my behavior!”

“…If Joe isn’t making calls, why should I?”

“…It doesn’t matter what I do. Things are never going to change.”

On the other hand, the benefits of learning to set proper expectations are many and well worth pursuing. People who have mastered the art of expectations generally have more positive attitudes and a happier outlook on life. They experience fewer disappointments and less discouragement.

Three Categories of Expectations

You can begin to set proper expectations—those that are appropriate and realistic—when you recognize that there are three main categories of expectations.

1. Expectations you set for yourself

You know what you are capable of, but be careful about setting goals or expectations for yourself that are unrealistic. There is a fine line between pushing yourself to do better and setting yourself up for failure. It’s important to find that line so that you don’t limit your own accomplishments or, at the other end of the spectrum, end up feeling depressed and unfulfilled.

One effective way of finding the right balance is to keep in mind that expectations should be incremental. Change does not happen overnight, no matter how much you want it.

For example, if I am committed to remembering the names of people I meet at a networking event and only remember 2 out of 10 names, then setting a goal to remember 3 or 4 the next week is more realistic than expecting myself to remember 8 names.

As you explore the right increment for your personal growth, never lower your expectations to a level where you are no longer challenging yourself. The day you stop challenging yourself to become a better person is the day you begin falling back in life.

2. Expectations you set for your family, friends, and colleagues

Whether or not you are consciously aware of it, you react all the time to the outcome of expectations you set for those around you. In personal relationships, take care when considering what you expect of others.

Because every person is unique, no two people see things exactly the same way. Therefore, it’s simply not realistic to expect that people—even those closest to you—always know what’s in your heart and mind and are actively working toward meeting your expectations. When you start counting on others to meet your unspoken needs and desires, you set yourself up for grave heartache and disappointment.

In my personal life, I expect things from my family, friends, and business colleagues, but my expectations are realistic and appropriate to the relationship. Furthermore, to be fair and to avoid my own disappointment, I do my very best to consistently communicate those reasonable expectations.

3. Expectations you set for those you lead

In a management position, you should obviously set expectations for your team, but it’s critical that they know, understand, and agree to the expectations you set for them. Expecting those you lead—whether it’s at home, at work, or in the community—to fulfill expectations you have not clearly communicated is a sure-fire recipe for disappointment and dysfunction.

Expectation Check Up

How do you know if the expectations you’re currently setting are appropriate? If you find yourself constantly disappointed in yourself and in others, you are likely setting expectations that are unrealistic or too high.

Will you commit to examining the expectations you have set for yourself and others?  Here are a few checkpoints to get you started.

  • What do expect of yourself? Are your expectations realistic and aligned with your goals? You should always strive for improvement, but make sure that it’s incremental and achievable.
  • How are your current expectations affecting your relationships with your spouse, friends, and co-workers? Don’t make a list of the things they should be doing to make you happy. Instead, make a list of the things you can do to make them happy. When you do, you’ll be amazed at the difference in your personal level of satisfaction.
  • Know that your expectations are not the same as everyone else’s. That’s normal! If you’re in a leadership position, don’t set expectations that have not been clearly communicated, no matter how basic they may be. Remember that Basketball Coaching Legend John Wooden started every season teaching his players how to put on their socks to avoid getting blisters!

If you set realistic expectations for yourself and those around you, you’ll avoid many of life’s blisters and enjoy happier, more fulfilling relationships.

About the Author: Todd Smith is a successful entrepreneur of 30 years and founder of Little Things Matter. To receive Todd’s daily lessons, subscribe here. All Todd’s lessons are also available on iTunes as downloadable podcasts. (Todd’s podcasts are ranked #27 in America’s top 100 podcasts and #1 in the personal and development field.)

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  • Hi Todd,
    I agree with my fellow commentators that you offer excellent advice. I struggled longtime with the goal setting requirement "realistic and achievable", because I was taught to only set "realistic" goals. It took me a while to realize that I first needed to create myself a new reality in my mind which went way beyond the sometimes opposite reality outside my mind. But only upon this foundation of a new mindset, my new reality, I was able to set myself realistic goals that truly inspired me. There is no use of realism if it isn't inspiring.

    What I learned from German author Bodo Schäfer is that most people under-estimate what they can do in seven years and over-estimate what they can do in one year. That leads themselves to set unrealistic short-term goals (and expectations towards themselves) and finally to quit. Since then, I have been learning to be an under-acchiever short-term and an over-achiever long-term. And by the way, that's also what Robert Kiyosaki recommends.
    Have a blessed weekend
    Oliver
  • Hi Oliver- Thanks for your contribution. I loved what Bobo said. That is so true. Todd
  • JenniferC
    This is a great article, I find myself let down by expectations I put on other people, but if those people don't know what I expect of them, they've lost before they've even been given a chance. It's hard sometimes to realize that not everyone thinks the same, and things that may seem common sense to you, or a natural reaction in a certain situation don't come as easily to everyone else and some people need to be taught and coached as to what the proper reaction in a situation is, not talked down to because they didn't react how you expected them, or didn't do what you thought should have been done at the time...
  • Hi Jennifer- Thanks for your contribution. I agree that no one should be talked down on for any reason. Have a great weekend. Todd
  • Excellent advice.
    Thank you and enjoy your weekend.
  • Thanks Buddy!
  • Bill
    Excellent advise. I believe that most people give up or quit the important things in life because of unmet unrealistic expectations of themselves and others. When we "educate" our expectations we gain the knowledge and prevent the "blister" of disappointment. I have a formula for significance that I follow to help "educate" my expectations. This has saved a lot of pain. Having a Mission statement, knowing our Objectives ( the things we get by fulfilling our purpose ) Setting and writing incremental Goals with specific Strategies lets me know what Tasks to do each day. It is a process that is purpose driven to give you the "pay back" you expect. When you follow a formula you get expected results. Remember ....."A good front end decision usually eliminates a real end problem" Thanks, Bill Davis
  • Bill- thanks for your contribution! I love reading comments such as yours. Keep rocking! Todd
  • donnabrewer
    Good morning Tood, thanks again for another great lesson. This is so very true about setting realistic expectations for ourselves and others. I particularly like your comment about" seeing what we can do to make the other party happy, not the other way around. When we do this, not only are we setting the mood, but more times than not they will follow our example , and we have a win, win, situation. You are a person who has definitely practiced this important teaching. Just look at your wonderful blessed family, how much more supportive, loving, and happy can they be. Have a great weekend with them. Thank you, Donna Brewer
  • Thanks Donna! I appreciate your loyalty!
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