Praise or Criticize? When and Where?

Can you recall a time when you were reprimanded, criticized, or put down in front of someone else? If so, you know that it’s quite humiliating to be on the receiving end of public criticism.

“Praise in public and criticize in private” is a golden rule of business and social etiquette. Yet, this wise communication advice often goes unheeded. Even though most of us agree with this rule on the surface, it isn’t always easy to make sure we’re not the ones doing the public criticizing.

Today’s message is about how best to handle disputes, problems, and constructive feedback privately and why this benefits you.

The Right Approach

Let’s first take a look at the best way to handle a situation where you find it necessary to confront someone or provide feedback. The decision between a public or private conversation should always be made with the receiver in mind. If what you have to say could be perceived by anyone listening as reflecting negatively on the other person, their work, or their reputation, your conversation should be private.

The Right Time

Next, decide when and where to deliver your message. For example, do the circumstances call for a formal meeting, or would a few minutes simply out of earshot from others accomplish it? Similarly, if the situation is complex, it’s not a good idea to plan your conversation right before a major meeting or as you and the other party is walking out the door.  You want to make sure you have adequate time to discuss the subject without feeling rushed.

The Follow­-Up

After you have provided any constructive feedback or sensitive communication, make a point to follow up with the person soon after to ensure that the relationship is intact. With little effort, you’ll be able to pick up if the other person is harboring ill feelings or has been hurt by your conversation. If they are colder than normal or avoiding you, the sooner you reach out to them, the better. Make a point of ensuring that your next interaction with the person is a positive one.

Benefits to You

Handling disputes and feedback privately shows respect for others and is the right thing to do. Here are three reasons to make the right choice the next time you’re faced with deciding between a public or private conversation to deliver anything less than praise.

1.  You will command greater respect. The days of using fear to command respect are long gone. When you show others that you are in control of your thoughts and emotions and are capable of rising above the norm, you stand out as someone worthy of respect.

2.  You will be viewed as more likable.  Do you prefer to be around people who are kind and thoughtful, or critical and fault-finding? Most people prefer the former!

3.  You will benefit from a more positive reputation. How you speak to and about other individuals is a direct reflection on you. When the words others hear coming from you are positive, uplifting remarks, they associate those remarks with you. When you are judgmental, negative or sarcastic, they attribute those negative remarks to your personality. Because of this, I often go out of my way to make sure others hear my genuine praise of others when it is deserved.

When you give praise in public, make sure it is deserved. Praising someone publically who is undeserving will almost certainly undermine your credibility with everyone else in the group.

When you deliver praise in public and criticize in private, others will respect you, and your influence as a person and leader will grow.

About the Author: Todd Smith is a successful entrepreneur of 30 years and founder of Little Things Matter. To receive Todd’s daily lessons, subscribe here. All Todd’s lessons are also available on iTunes as downloadable podcasts. (Todd’s podcasts are ranked #27 in America’s top 100 podcasts and #1 in the personal and development field.)

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12 Attributes, Values and Skills of a 360-degree Leader

The Value of Being Clear and Concise in Your Communications

Do You Say Things You Later Regret?

How to Move Up The Pay Scale

The Power of Questions

Becoming a Respected Leader

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  • Someone needs to pass this memo to the fast food industry. Several times, in different franchises, I have been a customer in a fast food outlet where a manager was conducting employee evaluations or new hire interviews in the customer seating area front of house. As a customer, it's hard to enjoy a sandwich while listening to an employee getting ripped at the table next to you. If I were an interviewee or an employee, I would have significant privacy issues with that. Is there no office or break room in their buildings? I assume it's a franchise policy to do it that way, but it's embarrassing for me as the customer and reflects badly on the manager to do something so tacky and unprofessional. Do those managers realize how bad they look, dumping their full load of "bitch factor" in the middle of a busy dining room? Obviously not. I don't go to those franchises any more.
  • Hi Janelle

    Sorry for my delay in responding to your comment. I just returned home from Africa.

    There is a lot we can learn by watching others, both good and bad.

    Perhaps someone in the fast food industry will read your comment.

    Take care,

    Todd
  • Asosic54
    I took on more responsibility,when asked to manager a second salon.This new salon had a brand new ,young , inexperienced staff.To increase sales in both I ran a in store sale. This sale did good in the new store, but in the old store it kicked butt. My right hand gal in old store recieved a award for the stores growth. This was given to her in frontof me, by my supervisore.I was not mentioned at all. And my right hand gal took it as her own. should I say something to the supervisor or just swallow and let it go. It really hurt me , been sad ever since.




  • First of all, congratulations. My advice would be to let it go. Just keep doing a great job and you will be recognized. Even though you were not mentioned, you can be assured, they know the great job you are doing. Keep up the great work. Todd
  • Hi Todd Gonna blame Kara Grabenhorst for putting me onto you as well. Praise and criticism when done correctly are both part of the two edged sword of improvement.
    I am a leader in a local Toastmasters International club. We learn together how to give effective speeches. Part of the meeting is where evaluators talk for at least two minutes on the merit and madness of our oratory. How do you fill up two minutes about a speech you just heard? It turns out easy enough.
    Best advice I got to evaluate someone is to use a sandwich method: First Praise then criticize factually then praise again. These skills flow easily into the rest of your life as well. I am a much better leader now because of what I learned in a local Toastmasters Club
  • Hi Tony- Thanks for your contribution! I normally respond to all comments in 24 hours, but I have been on vacation in Alaska. Your comment is appreciated. Todd
  • Todd,
    Found your site through a friend. Kara was definitely spot on about the amount of value you give.

    The power of praise builds a team and brings everyone together towards the same goals or purpose. Criticism is so dis-empowering and constricting. Just the thought of having to perform this task closes me off. focusing on the positive creates a space for growth and sharing. It is absolutely essential in any personal or business relationship!

    Glad to discover this valuable site!
    Val :)
  • Hi Val- I appreciate you taking your time to comment. I agree with your thoughts! I hope to see you back commenting again. Todd
  • Clear, classy and well put. Now for the criticism of it I will send you
    a private e-mail (just kidding)
    Thanks for a great community.
  • Hi Ernesto- It's always great hearing from you! I am in Alaska, so I won't be as fast in responding over the next 10 days. I hope you are well.
  • donnabrewer
    Good morning Todd, this is a great lesson for us all. I'll never forget about 17yrs. ago when my boss decided to reprimand me in front of everyone. I was embarassed, but I called her to the side and told her never to do it again. If she had anything to say to me she would do it in private, as this was not a profeesional move on her part. She was a good friend and 14yrs. my Jr. too. She was shocked that I took control of the situation and understood what she had done, because she did it to others as well. We are still friends, and I was forceful but gentle in my reprimand of her. Ha!Ha! Go figure. This is so important about praise in public and being critical in private. Even when one feels that a critizium has to be made, it needs to be done tastefully and with kindness and discretion. Getting your point across does not have to be brutal. Thank you, Donna Brewer
  • HI Donna- Just like your old boss there are a lot of people who do not understand the damage that is done when people are criticized publicly, thus the reason for the post. :-)
  • sthetiks
    “Praise in public and criticize in private” - Very well written as always. Most of the conflicts can be resolved amicably and effectively if people follow this rule.

    "The days of using fear to command respect are long gone." - With all respects, this is not true, people in power politics and in govt. supported MNC's/businesses still mainly use fear, IMHO. For Machiavellianism is their philosophy and the main tenets are: "Divide & Rule" & "It is better to be feared than to be loved"....

    Your suggestions are very pertinent and useful for the scrupulous one. Todd, I personally like this policy and your post... Thanks & Regards :)

  • Hi Sthetiks- I agree that there are still some people who use their power to force people to do things. I appreciate you taking your time to stop by and comment. I hope to see you back commenting again. Take care! Todd
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